Caves are among the last truly wild places, with many yet to be explored. But even relatively accessible caves still harbour secrets about our distant ancestors. Thanks to new digital technology, archaeologists are able to excavate ever deeper into human history by unveiling ancient cave art obscured by thousands of years of weathering.

Archaeologists Paul Pettitt and Alistair Pike lift the lid on a project in Alabama that has uncovered huge drawings of animals and intricate human figures. It gives us tantalising hints about the lives of the ancients and how they depicted their world by firelight and smoke.

If you’re still struggling months after contracting COVID, you’re not alone. Researchers have found that long after apparently recovering, one in seven people still suffer from cognitive difficulties equivalent to 20 years of ageing. And speaking of cognitive abilities, we all have that friend or relative who claims they don’t need a lot of rest to be at their best. But are they right? New research explains how much slumber you need, and whether some people really are wired to get by on less sleep.

Today is also polling day for the local elections across Britain, plus a crunch vote for the 90-seat Northern Ireland assembly. Don’t miss our area-by-area guide on all the things that matter.

Jenna Hutber

Science and Technology Commissioning Editor

Author provided

Ancient cave art: how new hi-tech archaeology is revealing the ghosts of human history

Paul Pettitt, Durham University; Alistair Pike, University of Southampton

A team of US archaeologists have revealed cave art almost 2,000 years old.

Hyejin Kang

Severe COVID is equivalent to 20 years of ageing – new study

Adam Hampshire, Imperial College London; David Menon, University of Cambridge

A new study finds that the cognitive loss from severe COVID is the same as losing 10 IQ points.

Most of us struggle to think straight after a poor night’s sleep. Hank Grebe/Shutterstock

Sleep: here’s how much you really need for optimal cognition and wellbeing – new research

Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, University of Cambridge; Christelle Langley, University of Cambridge; Jianfeng Feng, Fudan University; Wei Cheng, Fudan University

Both too much and too little sleep may interfere with our cognition.

However you get there, just get there. Alamy/Guy Harrop

Local elections 2022: your complete guide to the votes happening across the UK on May 5

Jonathan Tonge, University of Liverpool

What’s happening in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales this Thursday.

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