Multinational food companies have sometimes been caught for having double standards – one set for western countries and one for developing nations. One example of this is Nestlé, which has been caught adding sugar in cereals for babies in Senegal and South Africa, but not in the same products it sells in Switzerland, its home country. Public health expert Susan Goldstein explains why extra sugar is particularly bad for babies and why multinationals targeting low-income countries with sweeter products get away with it.

The United Nations has deplored the UK’s plans to transfer asylum seekers to Rwanda. Previously the UK supreme court ruled that the east African country was not a safe place for asylum seekers. This harsh assessment is not far-fetched. Omar McDoom argues that the ruling regime places state security above liberty and equality.

The new vaccine against malaria, R21/Matrix-M, took scientists at Oxford University 30 years to develop. It is projected to be the most effective single intervention against the parasitic disease. As world malaria day is commemorated today, Adrian Hill, chief investigator for the vaccine, predicts vaccines will reduce malaria cases by two-thirds by the end of the decade.

Nadine Dreyer

Health & Medicine Editor

Sugar in baby food: why Nestlé needs to be held to account in Africa

Susan Goldstein, University of the Witwatersrand

Obesity among children is a growing problem in Africa.

Rwanda’s post-genocide model prioritises security over freedom and equality – a risk to future stability

Omar Shahabudin McDoom, London School of Economics and Political Science

Rwanda’s preoccupation with security is at odds with its desire for unity.

R21 anti-malaria vaccine is a game changer: scientist who helped design it reflects on 30 years of research, and what it promises

Adrian Hill, University of Oxford

Malaria has been around longer than humankind. The endgame for this deadly parasitic disease is in sight.

Two new malaria vaccines are being rolled out across Africa: how they work and what they promise

Jaishree Raman, National Institute for Communicable Diseases

Forty million children are born in malaria areas across Africa each year. Two new vaccines are important weapons in the fight against the disease.

Climate change makes life harder: in South Africa it’s likely to bring heatwaves, water stress and gender-based violence

Peter Johnston, University of Cape Town

The University of Cape Town’s new report on the impacts of climate change in South Africa found that heatwaves and water stress will affect jobs, deepen inequality, and increase gender-based violence.

Parliament passes bill declaring Rwanda safe – but can it really be called a law at all?

Joshua Jowitt, Newcastle University

Like asking us to believe that 2+2=5, the bill requires decision makers to ignore documented fact and give legal priority to a fiction.

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