The Conversation

No matter how much bad luck you’ve faced in life, chances are you’ve never lost tens of billions of dollars in a single day. But that’s what happened to the world’s richest man on June 6 – in case you missed headlines like this one from Fox Business: Elon Musk’s net worth plummets by $34B amid escalating feud with President Trump.

It won’t come as a surprise to learn that Musk has weathered the remarkable misfortune. But how did such a gigantic loss actually happen?

Well, the $34 billion wasn’t cash that just blew away on the wind. It was driven by a hit to Tesla’s share price following Musk’s high-profile clash with Trump. Because so much of Musk’s wealth is held in stock, he could recoup the losses if prices climb back up.

Shifts like this aren’t likely to leave a billionaire clipping coupons, but they do affect the world of philanthropy. The ultrarich often donate stock rather than cash, a move that offers not just tax advantages but also reputational benefits. And as Tobias Jung of the Centre for the Study of Philanthropy and Public Good at St. Andrews University explains, the way the system is structured and incentivized means that the donor sometimes has the most to gain.

Sarah Reid

Senior Business Editor
The Conversation U.K.

Why Elon Musk’s US$34 billion loss wasn’t really that – and what it tells us about the philanthropy of the ultra-wealthy

Tobias Jung, University of St Andrews

Huge donations actually help billionaires spin stock swings into tax breaks and lasting influence.

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