Nau mai, haere mai.

Housing is a perpetual source of angst and argument in New Zealand. If we’re not talking about the cost of houses then we’re talking about lack of them. If we’re not talking about housing shortages then we’re discussing housing quality. And round and round the discussion goes.

So it was inevitable the new policy from Housing Minister Chris Bishop was going to trigger debate around the type of homes we want to have in the future – and where we want them.

The proposed policy includes intensification along transport corridors and more mixed-use developments. These have been largely viewed as positive. But the minister’s plan to drop minimum dwelling size requirements has raised real concerns.

As Christine McCarthy writes, small apartments are not always problematic. There have been plenty of micro-apartment developments overseas that have been well-received and even celebrated.

But to be a positive addition to New Zealand’s housing stock, our new housing developments need to be well-designed and targeted to the right groups. If not, we risk facing another generation of shoebox apartments – largely unsuitable for many of those in need of housing.

As always, you’ll find much more to read in this newsletter and on our homepage, including a look at how the new generative AI internet search tools can increase the risk of returning false, misleading or partially correct information.

Many thanks for reading and until next week, mā te wā.

Debrin Foxcroft

Deputy New Zealand Editor

Size matters: why NZ’s new housing rules risk cheap builds and shoebox apartments

Christine McCarthy, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Housing minister Chris Bishop says removing minimum dwelling size rules will deliver homes that are “bigger than a car”. But tiny houses might be a short-term solution that causes long-term issues.

AI search tools and chatbots may make NZ news less visible and reliable – new study

Merja Myllylahti, Auckland University of Technology

The government has revived the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill, but the way AI may be skewing news results and visibility is off the table for now. My new research suggests it should be a priority.

Skip the fancy perks – better staff wellbeing could be as simple as the view from the office window

Emmy van Esch, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Post-COVID, many companies are offering perks to entice workers back into the office. But research found 78% of workers valued what was outside the office window above all else.

Disproportional representation: what the UK election landslide would look like under NZ’s MMP system

Richard Shaw, Massey University

Arguments for electoral reform in the UK just got stronger with a low Labour vote delivering a massively disproportionate number of seats.

NZ’s commercial rocket industry is taking off, but national space law needs a boost

Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato

A proposed new rocket launch site in Canterbury highlights the need for New Zealand space law to keep up with a rapidly developing but under-regulated and risky sector.

Still fab after 60 years: how The Beatles’ A Hard Day’s Night made pop cinema history

Alison Blair, University of Otago

The Beatle’s first film, A Hard Day’s Night, debuted on July 6 1964. Sixty years on it still explodes with revolutionary pop-cultural energy.

AI could revolutionise environmental planning – if we don’t get trapped in the ‘iron cage of rationality’

Matthew Henry, Massey University

Many datasets have gaps and biases due to how the information was gathered. Developers must account for this to avoid embedded wrong assumptions being carried across to train future AIs.

As ocean surfaces acidify, a deep-sea acidic zone is expanding: marine habitats are being squeezed

Mark John Costello, Nord University; Peter Townsend Harris, University of Tasmania

By the end of the century, half the world’s deep ocean could be acidic – with serious consequences for some marine animals.

Professional misconduct can end a career – who should get a second chance?

Marta Rychert, Massey University; Kate Diesfeld, Auckland University of Technology; Lois Surgenor, University of Otago

Some professions offer rehabilitation for workers guilty of misconduct. But the rules in New Zealand are inconsistent and a better model could save careers and public investment in expensive training.

NZ is moving closer to digital IDs – it’s time to rethink how we protect our valuable data

Markus Luczak-Roesch, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

As the digital economy accelerates, New Zealand needs new rules to regulate how we develop new services– and who develops them.

Netflix’s A Family Affair tries to reject old stories of sexual women being ‘bad mothers’. Too bad it’s a terrible film

Rachel Williamson, University of Canterbury

We’re finally getting stories about women who want to be more than mothers. So why does A Family Affair leave us so dissatisfied?

From our foreign editions

Why are US politicians so old? And why do they want to stay in office?

Mary Kate Cary, University of Virginia

Many years beyond the average American retirement age, politicians vie for power and influence. Their constituents tend to prefer they step back and pass the torch to younger people.

The latest crocodile attack is tragic – but the Northern Territory doesn’t have a croc problem

Brandon Michael Sideleau, Charles Darwin University

Fatal crocodile attacks are extraordinarily rare in Australia – and there is no evidence to suggest their numbers are too high.

Labour is divided over Israel and Palestine – as prime minister, Keir Starmer has a difficult line to tread

James Vaughan, Aberystwyth University

Starmer’s formula of moderation and caution about the Gaza conflict is unlikely to satisfy some of his backbenchers

4 things to watch for as NATO leaders meet in US capital for high-stakes summit

Garret Martin, American University School of International Service

The three-day meeting is touted as a time to celebrate the alliance’s 75th anniversary. But gathered leaders face serious questions that will affect NATO’s future.

‘Whatchamacallit’, ‘gizmo’ and ‘thingamajig’: what we say when we can’t find the right word – and why

Ursula Kania, University of Liverpool

You know that thing with the name? the whatsamajig? the whozeewhatzit?

Southern Africa is seen as a leader in wildlife conservation, but its market-driven approach is deeply flawed

Stasja Koot, Wageningen University; Bram Büscher, Wageningen University; Lerato Thakholi, Wageningen University

The southern African wildlife economy is socially and environmentally unsustainable.

We used 1,000 historical photos to reconstruct Antarctic glaciers before a dramatic collapse

Ryan North, University of Wollongong; Tim Barrows, UNSW Sydney

Few observations exist from before the 2002 Larsen B Ice Shelf collapse. We’ve now estimated how many billions of tons of glacier ice were lost – and what it means for the future.

What were dingoes like before the European invasion? Centuries-old DNA reveals a surprising history

Yassine Souilmi, University of Adelaide; Gabriel Conroy, University of the Sunshine Coast; Jane Balme, The University of Western Australia; Sally Wasef, Queensland University of Technology

Dingo DNA study reveals an ancient population split and surprisingly recent links to New Guinea singing dogs.