A recent report from the Institute for Canadian Citizenship indicated that the number of permanent residents becoming Canadian citizens has dropped by 40 per cent over the past 20 years. While individual choices may be a factor behind the numbers, Canada’s long and costly immigration process also plays a significant role.

Today, in The Conversation Canada, John Carlaw from Toronto Metropolitan University highlights the obstacles people face when trying to immigrate to Canada. “Today’s immigrants,” he writes, “face a system of complex chutes and ladders when it comes to their status in Canada. And that can often leave them stuck in an immigration purgatory, far away from pathways to permanent residence, let alone citizenship.

Also today:

All the best.

Ibrahim Daair

Culture + Society Editor

Reports about declining naturalizations belie the historical and political obstacles that prevent many migrants from becoming citizens. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Declining naturalizations signal larger problems in Canada’s citizenship and immigration system

John Carlaw, Toronto Metropolitan University

Today’s immigrants — who mostly come from the Global South — face a system of ever more complex chutes and ladders when it comes to their status in Canada.

Corvids like crows and ravens are social and intelligent birds who provide extended care for their young. (Shutterstock)

Bird-brained? Climate change may affect intelligence in birds

Miya Warrington, University of Manitoba; Michael Griesser, University of Konstanz

Parents provide the energy needed for their young to grow large brains. Climate change may negatively affect birds’ brain development as it impacts food supplies.

Every child deserves adults in their lives who model the importance of loving human connection and exploration. (Shutterstock)

Netflix’s Matilda shows how children’s gifts can only shine with loving support from adults

Nikki Martyn, University of Guelph-Humber

While educators in Netflix’s ‘Matilda the Musical’ aren’t meant to be blueprints for contemporary teaching, they suggest the powerful ways attentive adults can make a difference in children’s lives.

Companies are now pairing data centres with greenhouses to reuse the heat emitted by computing hardware. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

Can the heat from running computers help grow our food? It’s complicated

Janna Frenzel, Concordia University; Sarah-Louise Ruder, University of British Columbia

While recuperating heat from data centres to ease greenhouse energy demands is better than letting it go to waste, we must not overlook the complex implications of these two newly merging industries.

The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions has released guidelines for financial institutions to address climate change risks. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette

OSFI’s new guidelines: A step toward making banks and insurers more conscious of their climate impacts

Robert L. Ascah, University of Alberta

OSFI’s guidelines are a small step towards making financial decision-makers more conscious of their influence on climate outcomes, but there is still work to be done.

La Conversation Canada

Une femme enveloppée d'un drapeau ukrainien crie dans un mégaphone lors d'une manifestation devant la Cour pénale internationale à La Haye, aux Pays-Bas, en mars 2022. (AP Photo/Phil Nijhuis)

L’inculpation de Poutine par la Cour pénale internationale est symbolique. Mais les symboles ont aussi leur importance

James Horncastle, Simon Fraser University

Même s’il est peu probable que Poutine soit un jour jugé par un tribunal, le mandat d’arrêt de la CPI a une réelle valeur. Les actions symboliques peuvent avoir un effet profond sur les États.

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