Nau mai, haere mai.

Just days before Ans Westra died in February last year, her biographer Paul Moon asked her what it was about her photographs that reflected the character of New Zealand and New Zealanders so intimately. She replied, “Maybe it’s because I’m an outsider”.

Moon’s biography of Westra, who was born in the Netherlands and emigrated here aged just 21, is published tomorrow. In his short essay today he reflects on how the “outsider” captured that essential “New Zealandness” anyone familiar with her photography will recognise.

“She seemed consumed by the urge to document every crevice of our day-to-day lives,” Moon writes, “but in ways that often elevated ordinariness into profound poignancy. Her approach shunned artifice and visual gimmickry in favour of penetrating cultural and social exploration, leaving her photographs to simmer rather than fizz.”

The four images included with the essay demonstrate this talent – ordinary moments on the surface, but which draw the viewer in to reveal story and character in delicate, understated ways. As Moon observes, “She was able to see aspects of New Zealand most of its residents probably took for granted.”

Finally, we can bring stories like this to you, in part, because of the generosity of those who contribute to our annual fundraising campaign. As a not-for-profit publisher dedicated to making our research and analysis available free to readers and other media, we’re asking anyone who can to support what we do. Many thanks, mā te wā.

Finlay Macdonald

New Zealand Editor

An outsider on the inside: how Ans Westra created New Zealand’s ‘national photo album’

Paul Moon, Auckland University of Technology

The author of a new biography of renowned New Zealand photographer Ans Westra explains how she and her art were in many ways inseparable.

How the fast-track law could expose future NZ governments to expensive trade disputes

Jane Kelsey, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

If a future government wanted to block fast-tracked projects, it could trigger investor-state dispute settlement clauses built into existing trade agreements, with billions potentially at stake.

As New Zealand CBDs evolve post-pandemic, repurposing old or empty spaces should be on the drawing board

Jose Antonio Lara-Hernandez, Auckland University of Technology

Changing work habits and shifting environmental priorities demand new models of urban redevelopment. Architectural ‘exaptation’ uses the past to reimagine the future.

Luxon’s leadership test: what would it take to win back unimpressed NZ voters?

Suze Wilson, Massey University

Poor personal and party polling early in the government’s term puts the spotlight on Christopher Luxon’s leadership. He has the power bases, but can he mobilise them effectively – and in time?

Despite a tenfold increase in ADHD prescriptions, too many New Zealanders are still going without

Ben Beaglehole, University of Otago

New research shows the massive gap between those with ADHD and the number of people who are prescribed the medicine that can help.

A clock in the rocks: what cosmic rays tell us about Earth’s changing surface and climate

Shaun Eaves, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Jamey Stutz, The Ohio State University; Kevin Norton, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington; Pedro Doll, University of Canterbury

When landslides or glaciers bring rocks to the surface, cosmic rays bombard them, smashing common atoms into rarer forms and acting as a chronometer of the changing Earth.

NZ started discussing AUKUS involvement in 2021, newly released details reveal

Marco de Jong, Auckland University of Technology; Emma Shortis, RMIT University

We now know official New Zealand meetings to discuss ‘AUKUS Tier 2’ took place much earlier than previously disclosed – raising questions about the security pact’s underlying purpose.

From our foreign editions

‘Everywhere we looked we found evidence’: the godfather of microplastics on 20 years of pollution research and the fight for global action

Richard Thompson, University of Plymouth

Since coining the term microplastics 20 years ago on May 7 2004, Richard Thompson reflects on the progress being made to halt plastic pollution.

Can I take your order – and your data? The hidden reason retailers are replacing staff with AI bots

Cameron Shackell, Queensland University of Technology

Human staff accumulate data as ‘expertise’ instead of giving it to their employers. For profit-chasing retailers, that’s a problem AI can eliminate.

QANTAS has finally settled its ‘ghost flights’ lawsuit for $120 million. What’s next?

Michael Adams, University of New England

The ACCC has prioritised getting timely compensation to affected customers over pursuing the airline on the more serious charge of collecting fees for no service.

The scaling back of Saudi Arabia’s proposed urban mega-project sends a clear warning to other would-be utopias

David Murakami Wood, L’Université d’Ottawa/University of Ottawa

The scaling back of Saudi Arabia’s colossal Line project from a 170 km long linear city to only 2.4 km is a clear warning to the viability of other urban mega-projects in a warming world.

Kenya’s devastating floods expose decades of poor urban planning and bad land management

Sean Avery, King's College London

There’s been an increase in the amount of runoff generated from rainfall as land is altered by settlement and deforestation.

Crisis of faith: why Australian women have so little trust in religious institutions

Kate Gleeson, Macquarie University; Luke Ashton, University of Technology Sydney

A new survey shows Australian women have little trust in religious institutions, particularly when it comes to the protection of children.

Exploitation, brutality and misery: how the opium trade shaped the modern world

Kevin Foster, Monash University

In his new history, Amitav Ghosh shows how the world’s first international drug cartels were run by the Dutch and British governments through their monopoly East India companies.

Venus is losing water faster than previously thought – here’s what that could mean for the early planet’s habitability

Eryn Cangi, University of Colorado Boulder

Studying Venus’ water loss can help scientists better understand how planets go from potentially habitable to incapable of supporting life.