“What can a person do when their home – that place within them that carries so much meaning – has effectively been murdered?”

So writes the author of our latest Insights long read, the Oxford academic Ammar Azzouz. Azzouz was forced to flee his home in Homs, Syria, 12 years ago as the war there began tearing apart streets and neighbourhoods.

He examines how modern wars, whether in Iraq, Ukraine, Syria or Yemen, are increasingly putting civilians on the frontline, turning cities into battlefields and displacing millions across the world. Azzouz has spent his years in exile researching how to rebuild cities after war and it is here where he sees glimmers of hope. As long as reconstruction isn’t taken out of the hands of the local population by “star architects” with their own visions.

Elsewhere, an expert in agriculture, food and health looks into those miniature leafy salad crops known as microgreens to see just how healthy they are. And have you ever wondered what would happen to your body if you got stuck in a walk-in freezer, like an unfortunate Pret a Manger worker reportedly did? We find out here.

Paul Keaveny

Investigations Editor

Photograph from 2022 shows how buildings in Homs, Syria, remain in ruins years after destruction. Provided to author with request of anonymity.

Cities like Homs and Kharkiv show how homes, streets and neighbourhoods have become the frontline in modern warfare

Ammar Azzouz, University of Oxford

Wars are no longer fought in the trenches, they’re fought in the streets and civilians are on the frontline.

Natallia Khlapushyna/Alamy Stock Photo

Microgreens: the health-giving shoots explained

Carol Wagstaff, University of Reading

Young vegetables, known as microgreens, are said to be good for your health.

The employee was only wearing jeans and a t-shirt. Cast Of Thousands/ Shutterstock

What happens to your body when you get left in the cold

Adam Taylor, Lancaster University

The bizarre case of a Pret a Manger employee being stuck in a -18℃ freezer for two-and-a-half hours highlights the dangers of cold temperatures.

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