Madagascar’s history – who settled on the Indian Ocean island and when – has been much debated. Genetic studies and archaeology have provided evidence, but a recent study adds another strand. The rock-cut structures at the remote Teniky site are unique to Madagascar, but intriguingly similar to the ritual architecture of Zoroastrians in Persia (today’s Iran). Guido Schreurs and Chantal Radimilahy share their interpretation.

Birds are not just birds to the Nuer people of Ethiopia and South Sudan. They use three interchangeable words for them - meaning “children of God”, “bearers of spirit” and “human twins”. Birds can be omens, protectors, hunting guides, sources of medicine and indicators of weather change. This sacred connection to birds has attracted a team of researchers, who believe that understanding the way the Nuer treat birds can map a future for nature conservation in the region. They write about their study.

Lyrr Thurston

Copy Editor

Madagascar’s mysterious Teniky rock architecture: study suggests a link to ancient Persia

Guido Schreurs, University of Bern; Chantal Radimilahy, Université d’Antananarivo

Archaeologists think the rock-cut architecture at Teniky in Madagascar may have been made by a community with Zoroastrian origins.

Nuer people have a sacred connection to birds – it can guide conservation in Ethiopia and South Sudan

Abebayehu Aticho, Jimma University; Abebe Beyene, Jimma University; Andrew Gosler, University of Oxford; Desalegn Chala, University of Oslo; Nils Christian Stenseth, University of Oslo; Shimelis Aynalem Zelelew, Bahir Dar University

Birds play a wide range of unique cultural roles for the Nuer people, who have three interchangeable names for them.

Politics

Egypt-Ethiopia hostilities are playing out in the Horn – the risk of new proxy wars is high

Endalcachew Bayeh, Bahir Dar University

Egypt’s potentially destabilising presence in the Horn of Africa is a direct consequence of Ethiopia’s port agreement with breakaway Somaliland.

Climate

Climate change: care for humans, other species and the natural environment is the key to a just transition

Imraan Valodia, University of the Witwatersrand; Julia Taylor, University of the Witwatersrand; Sonia Phalatse, University of the Witwatersrand

The concept of care can serve as a powerful focal point for understanding the climate challenge and for policies toward a sustainable and equitable future.

Environment & Energy

Education

Social media as a teaching tool: South African teachers talk about the new reality

Zane Davids, University of Cape Town; Lisa Seymour, University of Cape Town; Rafeeq Jaffer, University of Cape Town

To get maximum benefits from using social media for teaching in South Africa schools, many things should be put in place.

Business & Economy

Art, Culture & Society

Colonial white boys in Zimbabwe: John Eppel’s autobiography is a welcome book, but a difficult read

Nhlanhla Dube, University of Cape Town

A Colonial Boy is a welcome book for Eppel scholars, but some readers may be put off by its use of literary sketches.

 

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