As the shocking claims around the Post Office and infected blood scandals keep emerging, it's clear that organisational cover-ups have one big factor in common. When things go wrong and managers rush to protect their organisations, the lives and livelihoods of ordinary people are trampled.

But what's also shocking is the idea that management culture has evolved in such a way that cover-ups have almost become inevitable. In industries like aviation, there's nowhere to hide when things go wrong and so every effort is made to avoid mistakes. But in other sectors, protecting the organisation is paramount. The workers who show they understand this unspoken rule are normally the ones who rise to the top, even if it comes at the expense of doing the right thing.

Much sweeter altogether is the idea of a genetic birdsong "dialect". In a fascinating study, researchers found that chicks that had been transferred from the Netherlands to Sweden before hatching didn't just learn the Swedish song style, their tunes also showed traits of their Dutch heritage.

And in other migratory news, anyone fearing that English is being crowded out in the UK by the languages of immigrants can rest easy. These islands have hosted a multitude of languages for centuries, and their interactions over the years still pepper our rich modern vocabulary.

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Sarah Reid

Senior Business Editor

The Post Office scandal was just one of several recent organisational failures. WD Stock Photos/Shutterstock

Why are organisational cover-ups so common?

Anthony Montgomery, Northumbria University, Newcastle

People advance in the workplace by putting the organisation before its people – but this just allows the cover-up culture to thrive.

The European pied flycatcher may have a genetic predisposition to learn certain songs. Anton MirMar/Shutterstock

How genes shape birdsong, even when birds grow up far from home

Samyuktha Rajan, Stockholm University

It may not be obvious to the human ear but birds of the same species sing in different dialects.

Tacuinum Sanitatis: a 14th-century medieval handbook of health. Album / Alamy Stock Photo

Fears that English is ‘disappearing’ in England are misplaced – history shows the island has always been multilingual

Lindy Brady, Edge Hill University

By 43AD, when southern Britain became a Roman colony under emperor Claudius, the island was populated by speakers of several Celtic languages.

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