Iran has warned Israel of severe consequences from “multiple fronts” if it does not stop its bombardments on the Gaza Strip.

But according to Shahram Akbarzadeh, a Middle East politics expert, the Iranian regime is unlikely to enter the war directly for fear of a harsh military response from Israel, as well as the political ramifications at home.

As a result, Akbarzadeh writes, Iran has been maintaining a difficult balance between its ideological rhetoric and political expediency.

On one hand, it must keep up the anti-Israel, anti-US rhetoric that has become a staple of the hardline regime and proved popular across the Middle East.

However, the regime doesn’t want to cross any Israeli or US red lines that could provoke open hostilities and endanger its survival.

Still, this balance is difficult to maintain during a war. And Akbarzadeh says, it remains to be seen whether Iran can continue this game of brinksmanship in such a tense and explosive environment.

Justin Bergman

International Affairs Editor

Despite its inflammatory rhetoric, Iran is unlikely to attack Israel. Here’s why

Shahram Akbarzadeh, Deakin University

Iran’s direct entry in the Israel-Hamas war could have military and political repercussions that would prove too risky for the ruling regime.

Grattan on Friday: Cost-of-living crisis is the dragon the government can’t slay

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Wednesday’s September-quarter figures, showing inflation is still uncomfortably high, set off speculation about whether the Reserve Bank will increase interest rates again

Ping-pong diplomacy: Australian table tennis players return to China, five decades after historic tour

Tracey Holmes, University of Canberra

Now in their 70s and 80s, the team recalls being labelled as communists in Australia after their trip. But what mattered most to them was friendship.

Friday essay: the secret lives of Ian Fleming and John Le Carré – the spymasters shaped by a lack of parental love

Alexander Howard, University of Sydney

John le Carré and Ian Fleming, the world’s most famous spy novelists, share experience in UK intelligence and difficult childhoods. But their heroes, George Smiley and James Bond, are very different.

How do stimulants actually work to reduce ADHD symptoms?

Mary Bushell, University of Canberra

Stimulants are first-line drugs for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. But how do they actually work?

Most data lives in the cloud. What if it lived under the sea?

Paul Haskell-Dowland, Edith Cowan University; Kathryn McMahon, Edith Cowan University

Could the data centres that power the internet be moved to the bottom of the ocean? It’s not as crazy as it sounds

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Kate Neale, Southern Cross University

As the cost-of-living crisis bites into our household budgets, growing or foraging food can save you money.

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