Is our attention span shrinking because we can’t take our eyes off our phones? It’s hard to keep track of how scientists are answering this question given that lots of research has been done on the subject. Daniel B. le Roux offers a helping hand. After reviewing the research that’s been done to establish what’s been found, he concludes that there’s still a great deal of uncertainty about the long-term effects of digital device use on our cognitive functions.

Social media has made it possible for news to travel in milliseconds. This can be healthy and helpful. But it can also be destructive when misinformation spreads across networks at breakneck speed. A group of academics wanted to understand why people share things. They asked young media users in six African countries whether they were discerning about what they shared. Chikezie E. Uzuegbunam, Dani Madrid-Morales, Herman Wasserman, Gregory Gondwe, Khulekani Ndlovu, Etse Sikanku, Melissa Tully and Emeka Umejei explain the answers they got. And why the insights are useful.

Nontobeko Mtshali

Education Editor

Media multitasking: constantly juggling media and non-media activities, often using multiple digital devices. GettyImages

Your phone and your brain - what we know so far

Daniel B. le Roux, Stellenbosch University

Analysis of 46 studies indicates that there's still a lot of uncertainty about the long-term impacts of digital device use on cognition.

Different African countries must come up with home grown solutions to curb misinformation or disinformation. Shutterstock

Spotting hoaxes: how young people in Africa use cues to spot misinformation online

Chikezie E. Uzuegbunam, University of Cape Town; Dani Madrid-Morales, University of Houston; Dr. Emeka Umejei, University of Ghana; Etse Sikanku, Ghana Institute of Journalism; Gregory Gondwe, University of Colorado Boulder; Herman Wasserman, University of Cape Town; Khulekani Ndlovu, University of Cape Town; Melissa Tully, University of Iowa

Users do spend some time thinking about whether information is true; the decision to share it (even if it’s fake news) depends on the topic and the type of message.

Politics

How Jerry Rawlings used democratic structures to legitimise military rule

Paul Emiljanowicz, McMaster University

Jerry Rawlings found a unique path to legitimise his military rule in Ghana.

Abubakar Shekau: battle for supremacy among Islamist groups bodes ill for the Sahel

Folahanmi Aina, King's College London

Islamic State West Africa Province appears to be consolidating its dominance in the region. This means Nigeria and other countries in the Sahel region have a lot more to be worried about.

Delay in sending regional forces to Mozambique could exact a high price

Francois Vreÿ, Stellenbosch University

Intervention in Cabo Delgado is a potentially dangerous move with far-reaching consequences for SADC if its efforts fail, or it becomes a protracted intervention.

Regional military intervention in Mozambique is a bad idea. Here’s why

Gilbert M. Khadiagala, University of the Witwatersrand

The Southern African Development Community does not have a remarkable record of military interventions in civil conflicts in the region.

Health + Medicine

COVID-19: why critically ill patients in Africa are taking a bigger hit

Bruce M Biccard, University of Cape Town

Outcomes for critically ill Covid-19 patients in Africa are poorer than any other region in the world.

Pasha 108: Some good news in the fight against hepatitis C in Africa

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

New direct-acting antiviral drugs would work successfully in countries where numerous different strains of hepatitis C are found.

Science + Technology

How pots, sand and stone walls helped us date an ancient South African settlement

Ruby-Anne Birin, University of Oxford; Alex Schoeman, University of the Witwatersrand; Mary Evans, University of the Witwatersrand

We now know that Bokoni Phase I was built as early as the 15th century – before the arrival of European colonisation or trade.

COVID-19 budget pressures threaten curiosity-driven science. That’s a bad thing

Vanessa McBride, International Astronomical Union's Office of Astronomy for Development

The pandemic has underscored that the world requires agility for survival. That makes blue skies science, which encourages curiosity and nimble thinking, perhaps more important than ever.

Arts, Culture + Society

Unemployment and conflict: how COVID-19 has affected women in Morocco

Moha Ennaji, Université Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah

In Morocco, the COVID-19 pandemic has burdened women with more housework and duties at home, and violence against them has risen.

Beeswax in Nok pots provides evidence of early West African honey use

Julie Dunne, University of Bristol

The study yields the first direct chemical evidence for honeybee product exploitation in West Africa.

Environment + Energy

Tanzania’s ‘forgotten’ cyclones and concerns for the future

Declan Finney, University of Edinburgh; Hellen Msemo, University of Leeds; John Marsham, University of Leeds

Land-falling tropical cyclones are rare in Tanzania so past events are outside the memory of most.

Why full dams don’t mean water security: a look at South Africa

Mike Muller, University of the Witwatersrand

Gauteng citizens need to know the uncomfortable truth: for the next six years, their water supplies will increasingly have to be restricted.

Business + Economy

Forcing disclosure of wages and executive pay in South Africa is a good idea: here’s why

Imraan Valodia, University of the Witwatersrand

Companies being required to go public with information about executive and workers pay packets is increasingly becoming the norm.

How COVID-19 affected informal cross-border trade between Uganda and DRC

Kristof Titeca, University of Antwerp

Within already economically perilous border areas, informal cross border trade is even more vulnerable during a pandemic.

 

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