Humans can’t live without water. But research indicates that some 2 million Americans lack access to running water, indoor plumbing or wastewater services, and many more struggle to pay their monthly bills. A 2019 survey found that U.S. households in the bottom fifth of the economy spent 12.4% of their disposable income on water and sewer services. Aging infrastructure, environmental cleanups and other challenges have sharply driven up the cost of water and sewer services nationwide over the past decade.

The Build Back Better Act, now pending in Congress, would provide $225 million to create the first federal water aid program in the U.S.. Washington State University economist Joseph Cook, who has studied water aid programs around the world, explains how Chile, a middle-income nation, has designed a strategy that protects the poor without promoting water waste.

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Jennifer Weeks

Senior Environment + Energy Editor

Water: an increasingly expensive necessity. iStock via Getty Images

Millions of Americans struggle to pay their water bills – here’s how a national water aid program could work

Joseph Cook, Washington State University

Should the U.S. help low-income households afford water service, as it does with heating and groceries? Chile does. An economist explains how it works there and how it could work here.

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