One of my favourite memories of my dad is an extremely early morning spent searching for shells on a beach in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. We were there before sunrise, seeking what my young mind thought for sure was treasure. We left footprints in the damp sand, much like our ancient ancestors did tens of thousands years ago on the country’s southern Cape coast. They weren’t the only track-makers: plants growing along the dunes, blown by the wind, left their marks too, in the form of what are known today as scratch circles. Charles Helm and Jan Carlo De Vynck studied the cemented remains of those circles - and, they explain, some may have been made by our ancestors mimicking plants’ motions.

And, speaking of days out with my dad, Tawanda Makusha delves into the important role that fathers can play in their children’s lives, whether in the form of beach explorations, reading, conversations about love and life, and much more.

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Commissioning Editor

Fossilised circles in the sand on South Africa’s coast may be artwork by our early ancestors

Charles Helm, Nelson Mandela University; Jan Carlo De Vynck, University of the Witwatersrand

There appear to be two possible explanations for circular patterns with central depressions in Pleistocene deposits on the Cape coast.

Becoming a dad can be scary. Here’s how to be the best father for your kids

Tawanda Makusha, Human Sciences Research Council

The fear of becoming a father is not a sign of weakness. Rather, it shows you understand that it’s a big role.

South Africa’s plan to move away from coal: 8 steps to make it succeed

Ricardo Amansure, Stellenbosch University

South Africa’s roadmap to renewable energy has to make sure that electricity will be durable and equitable for all its residents.

Academic literacy is more than language, it’s about critical thinking and analysis: universities should do more to teach these skills

Pineteh Angu, University of Pretoria

Academic literacy is a mode of reasoning that aims to develop university students into deep thinkers, critical readers and writers.

Africa dramatically dried out 5,500 years ago – our new study may warn us of future climate tipping points

Martin H. Trauth, University of Potsdam; Asfawossen Asrat, Addis Ababa University; Mark Maslin, UCL

The climate ‘flickered’ between wet and dry, before finally drying out for good.

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