The new Northern Territory government has promised to return the age of criminal responsibility to ten. Victoria has backed out of raising it to 14, which the United Nations says should be the minimum.

What does neuroscience say? As Susan Sawyer and Nandi Vijayakumar explain, early adolescence (roughly ages 10–14) is crucial for children to develop an understanding of the consequences of their decisions. And the brain doesn’t reach full maturity until well into adulthood.

Teens’ brains can understand right and wrong. But research shows factors such as powerful emotions or peer pressure leave them more likely than adults to make risky decisions.

What this means for the age of criminal responsibility is a matter for public debate. But knowing what the science says is the first step towards getting the balance right.

Ruth McHugh-Dillon

Assistant Health Editor

Can a 10-year-old be responsible for a crime? Here’s what brain science tells us

Susan M. Sawyer, The University of Melbourne; Nandi Vijayakumar, Deakin University

Social rewards, emotions and the chance to experience something new all have a strong bearing on children’s decisions in the moment — possibly more than whether it is right or wrong.

Grattan on Friday: have we heard the CFMEU’s last hurrah or seen the start of its trench warfare?

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

The CFMEU is raging about being routed by a government that had no option – after turning a blind eye for too long to known and suspected malfeasance.

Airline ‘customer rights charter’ to specify when cash refunds required

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

An “aviation industry ombuds scheme with a disability will be among measures the federal government will announce on Monday to force airlines to address the extensive public discontent.

Talk isn’t enough: Pacific nations say Australia must end new fossil fuel projects

Liam Moore, James Cook University

When Australian leaders go to the main Pacific nations meeting, there’s a fossil fuel elephant in the room.

What if Big Oil championed – and profited from – the green transition? Here’s how it could work

Richard Meade, Griffith University

Repurposing fossil fuel infrastructures to supply clean fuels might make more immediate economic and environmental sense than mass electrification of transport and industry.

Would a tech tax be a fair way to make Google and Meta pay for the news they distribute and profit from?

Anya Schiffrin, Columbia University

A tech tax on companies like Google and Meta might be another way to make them pay for the news they use to win customers and make money.

What are ‘click frauds’ – and how can we stop them?

Monica Whitty, Monash University

Cybercriminals are exploiting the growing market for online clicks. But there are measures to prevent this new kind of fraud.

Happy Father’s Day, Daddy Pig – despite your faults, you’re TV’s greatest dad

Ben McCann, University of Adelaide

Step aside Bandit. With Father’s Day around the corner, it’s time to recognise Daddy Pig for the great father he is.

Married to the job? How having a self-employed partner might be hurting your happiness

Hassan Kalantari Daronkola, Swinburne University of Technology

New research finds having a self-employed partner can significantly reduce your life satisfaction. The more you value family, leisure and your own job, the greater the effect.

What are puberty blockers? What are the benefits and risks for transgender children?

Sasha Bailey, University of Sydney; Cristyn Davies, University of Sydney; Ken Pang, Murdoch Children's Research Institute; Rachel Skinner, University of Sydney

Transgender children and adolescents use puberty blockers to help prevent the masculinising or feminising physical changes that occur during puberty.

Friday essay: Bad therapy or cruel world? How the youth mental health crisis has been sucked into the culture wars

Nick Haslam, The University of Melbourne

We can’t isolate human misery from its broader context. But while adverse environments play a role in the youth mental health crisis, culture is crucial too.

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