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The year 2020 has forced us to reevaluate pretty much everything, from how we work to how we can survive as a species. We have struggled with isolation and uncertainty, and many of us have had to come face-to-face with death itself. There’s no doubt it’s been a year for existential moments.
Just before the pandemic started, The Conversation – in partnership with BBC Future – launched a series, Life’s Big Questions, that sought to provide answers to existential conundrums. Asked by readers, and responded to by experts keen to think outside the box, they are now more relevant than ever.
The in-depth articles have covered many questions that science still struggles to answer, from the nature of love, evil and happiness to the great enigma of consciousness and the idea that humans are
evolving beyond nature. They have also aimed to offer guidance. How do you become less bigoted? Why can’t you stop thinking about your dead parents, and what can you do about it? And how do you stay motivated in the face of our planet’s inevitable decline, when many argue that humans simply lack the altruism and long-term thinking that is needed to deal with the crisis?
Many answers have been surprising. For example, have you ever wondered what it actually feels like to die? Can it be a positive experience? A consultant working in palliative medicine argued that a euphoric death may be possible, explaining how our final moment is likely to be influenced by a cocktail of brain chemicals and the manner in which our brains shut down.
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Miriam Frankel
Science Editor
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No matter what we do, things will get worse.
Bernhard Staehli
Neil Levy, University of Oxford
Some argue humans lack the altruism and long-term thinking that is needed to deal with the climate crisis. So how can you stay motivated?
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The real thing?
Oneinchpunch/Shutterstock
Parashkev Nachev, UCL
When it comes to love, science has not yet got it right. And there's a wonderful reason why.
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Roberto Trombetta/Flickr
Seamus Coyle, University of Liverpool
How we experience the moment of death may be influenced by a cocktail of brain chemicals and the manner in which our brains shut down.
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Freedom?
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Nick Chater, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick
Rules help to shape society – but always question why they're there and who they serve.
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Great colours in Cappadocia, Turkey. But what are they?
Olena Tur/Shutterstock
Philip Goff, Durham University
The experience of a colour can be profound, but it doesn't really exist other than in our minds.
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Don’t worry, be happy.
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Rafael Euba, King's College London
There are many ways to be happy, but we can also find comfort in the knowledge that our constant dissatisfaction is what makes us human.
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shutterstock.
Tom Oliver, University of Reading
If we are not careful, the coronavirus pandemic could lead to a rise in xenophobic attitudes.
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Natural?
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Manuel Berdoy, University of Oxford
The answer lies in determining what we are and what we want to become.
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