Logically, countries that are rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds and oil, should afford their citizens a relatively higher standard of living than those that are not so well endowed. That, sadly, is not always the case. In fact, in countries with weak public institutions where citizens can’t hold politicians to account, the wealth generated from these natural resources benefits only a few. Ross Harvey unpacks how what’s become known as the ‘resource curse’ has played out in Angola and Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa’s largest oil producers, leaving both under-developed, relative to their oil wealth.

Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s tallest mountain, located in Tanzania – is now almost completely surrounded by cultivation and settlements. This has consequences for what’s able to survive in the area. Andreas Hemp and Claudia Hemp explain how studying grasshoppers gave them insights into how natural vegetation is disappearing between the mountain and surrounding areas, and the risk this poses to a range of species.

Thabo Leshilo

Politics + Society

Young Angolans protest for bettter living conditions in the capital Luanda in 2020. EFE-EPA

Why being endowed with oil is not always a boon: the case of Nigeria and Angola

Ross Harvey, University of Johannesburg

A new book explains the manifestations of the oil curse in Nigeria and Angola since independence.

A herd of elephants walk in front of Mount Kilimanjaro in Amboseli National Park. Photo by CARL DE SOUZA/AFP via Getty Images

Increasing land use could turn Mount Kilimanjaro into an ecological island

Andreas Hemp, Bayreuth University; Claudia Hemp, Bayreuth University

When natural habitats are isolated it means species are less able to migrate, leading to less genetic variation and species diversity.

Education

Psychology carries a dark past: how the discipline can be Africanised

Puleng Segalo, University of South Africa; Julia Simango, University of South Africa

Many societies in Africa still draw heavily on their traditional beliefs and cultural heritage. Therefore it's important to take these into consideration when psychology is taught and practised.

Alcohol use is worryingly high among Nigerian students: here’s who is most at risk

Samson Femi Agberotimi, North-West University

Nigerian students are consuming alcohol in alarming quantities, and for psychological reasons. What can be done?

Politics

The rights entrenched in South Africa’s progressive constitution work for some, but not those living in abject poverty.

What a real state of the nation address would say about South Africa

Steven Friedman, University of Johannesburg

Whites lived well under apartheid and it is not absurd for black leaders to want all to live in the same way.

From our international editions

Scans reveal new details of how Egyptian pharaoh met a violent death

Tim Thompson, Teesside University

CT scans of the mummy revealed new injuries.

5 ways for teachers to build a good rapport with their students online

Meredith Aquila, Northern Virginia Community College

Just because learning is remote in many places doesn't mean teachers can't build more meaningful relationships with their students, a researcher who has examined the issue suggests.

COVID and rugby union: packed schedule risks players’ mental health

Stephen Mellalieu, Cardiff Metropolitan University

New research shows that the enforced layoff during the pandemic has put pressure on professional rugby players' mental health.

We asked 70,000 people how coronavirus affected them – what they told us revealed a lot about inequality in the UK

Daisy Fancourt, UCL; Alexandra Bradbury, UCL

Since the pandemic began, we've surveyed ordinary people to see how they're coping. People from poorer backgrounds, ethnic minorities and young people are suffering most.

En Français

La déception des citoyens face aux nouveaux pouvoirs au Mali et en RDC

Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Université de Mons; Mahamadou Bassirou Tangara, Université des Sciences sociales et de Gestion de Bamako

Le Mali et la RDC ont des trajectoires politiques en certains points comparables : les nouvelles autorités y ont souvent tendance à coopter les anciennes élites, ce qui suscite le mécontentement.

« Islamo-gauchisme » : s’en prendre à la recherche montre l’impossible décolonisation de l’université

Stéphane Dufoix, Université Paris Nanterre – Université Paris Lumières

« Emprise hégémonique, projet anti-Occident et pensée étrangère » : retour sur les principaux griefs adressés aux courants universitaires qui cherchent à décentrer leur regard.

 

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