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The coronavirus evolves at a slow rate and it has a proofreading mechanism. As a result, few scientists were worried about it mutating into something far more dangerous. But that all changed in November last year.
The UK was the first to identify a “variant of concern” within its borders. It was found to be up to 70% more transmissible than the dominant virus. Other concerning variants then cropped up in South Africa and Brazil. They caused more consternation because they had a mutation called E484K – a so-called “escape mutation”. An escape mutation is one that is able to evade neutralising antibodies, making vaccines less effective. That mutation has now been found in the UK variant. Claire Crossan explains what it means.
Two new vaccines, developed by Johnson & Johnson and Novavax, recently reported late-stage trial results, and both were shown to be effective against the UK and South African variants, although not as effective as against the regular coronavirus, called D614G.
We also take a look at how the GameStop trading saga is just the start of the democratisation of capital markets. And whether the UK government’s plan to feed grey squirrels oral contraceptives is the
solution to getting rid of this invasive species.
Plus, watch out later today for the launch of our new podcast – The Conversation Weekly – and our Curious Kids webinar, which will see two experts on rainforests answer questions from the audience.
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Clint Witchalls
Health + Medicine Editor (UK edition)
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Neil Hall/EPA
Claire Crossan, Glasgow Caledonian University
The E484K mutation has been found in the UK variant. Here's what it means.
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We’re not going away.
Rafapress
Mohammad Rajjaque, University of Sheffield
Now that Gen Z has got a taste for financial trading, the whole game has changed.
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Scooperdigital/Shutterstock
Jason Gilchrist, Edinburgh Napier University
Squirrel feeders laced with contraceptives could be used to suppress grey squirrels in the UK.
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Politics + Society
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Stuart MacLennan, Coventry University
After a dispute with AstraZeneca, the European Commission is restricting access to vaccines made within its borders.
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Peter John McLoughlin, Queen's University Belfast
An ill-advised threat from Brussels has heightened tensions over border checks.
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Michael W. Charney, SOAS, University of London
After arresting Aung San Suu Kyi once again, the army is clearly not ready to relinquish control.
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Stephen Cushion, Cardiff University
Research shows broadcast journalism is already becoming more partisan.
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Health + Medicine
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Sarah Pitt, University of Brighton
Both vaccines appear to reduce the risk of developing COVID-19, and so could be approved later this year.
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Alberto Giubilini, University of Oxford
Vaccines should be seen as a kind of foreign aid.
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Fiona Henriquez, University of the West of Scotland; Mia Cousins Burleigh, University of the West of Scotland; William MacKay, University of the West of Scotland
Everything you need to know about fit, filtration and breathability.
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Science + Technology
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Jessica Armitage, University of Bristol
We are constantly bombarded with tips on how to stay resilient. But we need more than that to be happy.
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Jacco van Loon, Keele University
Aliens might want to contact us for the same reasons we are looking for them.
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Robert A Jackson, Keele University
The element was discovered in the fallout of a thermonuclear blast.
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Arts + Culture
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Roberta Gilchrist, University of Reading
The Digs' archaeologists are closer to reality than the intrepid Indiana Jones, and that's refreshing.
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Featured events
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Online Oxford Martin School Event, N/A, Oxfordshire, N/A, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Oxford
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East Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB11PT, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — Anglia Ruskin University
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Heslington, York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of York
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Online Public Lecture, Reading, Reading, RG6 6AH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland — University of Reading
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