Germany, long seen as synonymous with efficiency and stability, is currently beset by an assortment of political and economic woes. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s three-party coalition collapsed earlier this month, and this week he set the wheels in motion for an election in February. Our thorough explainer will help you understand who the key players are, and where the current turmoil might leave Europe’s largest economy in a few months.

Germany’s industry is also in trouble. Volkswagen, one of the continent’s largest industrial enterprises, faces growing financial difficulties in the wake of emissions scandals, mounting debt, soaring costs and plummeting international sales. Frédéric Fréry of ESCP Business School takes a long, hard look at why this titan of industry has fallen on hard times, and whether it can recover.

All this uncertainty will undoubtedly make the average German feel anxious and unhappy, and this could push them into the waiting arms of populists. Experts at the University of East Anglia have confirmed this link, analysing reams of electoral and survey data from across Europe to find that the more dissatisfied people are, the more likely they are to vote for a populist party instead of a mainstream one.

Looking further east, we have some good news for amphibians. Researchers have found that frogs in Chernobyl’s nuclear exclusion zone are in fine health. They’re living just as long as other frogs, ageing well, and aren’t even particularly stressed. Must be nice.

And if you’ve ever been grossed out or offended by an advert, it was no accident. Research has shown that disgust or shock make you more likely to part with cash, though we still don’t fully understand how this works.

Alex Minshall

Editor for The Conversation Europe, Valencia

Germany set for snap election following collapse of Olaf Scholz’s coalition

Ed Turner, Aston University

Friedrich Merz, the leader of the Christian democratic (CDU/CSU) opposition, is pushing for a confidence vote before Christmas.

Volkswagen: the end of a German industrial myth?

Frédéric Fréry, ESCP Business School

A symbol of German industrial power, Volkswagen is facing major financial difficulties. How did the emblem of “deutsche Qualität” get to this point? And can it pull through?

Populist parties thrive on discontent: the data proves it

Rui Silva, University of East Anglia

People who are dissatisfied with their lives are more likely to turn away from mainstream political parties.

Chernobyl’s frogs are living long, healthy lives

Germán Orizaola, Universidad de Oviedo; Pablo Burraco, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC)

Radiation exposure does not affect the life expectancy or health of frogs living in Chernobyl’s exclusion zone.

When ads shock: subtle ways that disgust can shape our buying habits

L.J. Shrum, HEC Paris Business School; Elena Fumagalli, INCAE Business School

In an increasingly fierce war for attention, the temptation to shock in order to make an impression exists. But what are the results?

Valencia floods: How proper response can stop a natural disaster from becoming a public health crisis

Óscar Zurriaga, Universitat de València; Ángela Domínguez García, Universitat de Barcelona; Eduardo Briones Pérez de la Blanca, Junta de Andalucía; Federico Eduardo Arribas Monzón, Departamento de Sanidad de Aragón; Maria João Forjaz, Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Pello Latasa, Osakidetza - Servicio Vasco de Salud; Pere Godoy, Universitat de Lleida; Susana Monge Corella, Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Floods destroy health, transport, water and energy infrastructure, with dire consequences for vulnerable people.