In mid-April Ghana’s efforts to restructure its sovereign debt came to nothing, increasing the risk that it couldn’t keep up with its repayments. This is a familiar story for many African countries. Twenty of them are in serious debt trouble. Carlos Lopes argues that there are three factors driving this state of affairs: the rules of the international banking system; lenders’ focus on poverty reduction rather than development needs; and unfair treatment by rating agencies.

The hopes of many Nigerian workers were dashed on May Day when the government failed to announce a new minimum wage. Buffeted by rising inflation, many workers are slipping further into hardship and poverty. But Steve Onyeiwu explains why raising the minimum wage alone wouldn’t protect them - it has failed to do so since it was first introduced in 1981.

Chad’s elections kick off today. In this recent article, Helga Dickow argues that though it will officially mark the end of the transitional government, it may not mean a break with authoritarian rule. Mahamat Déby looks set to stay in power.

Caroline Southey

Founding Editor

African countries can’t resolve their debt crisis under a system rigged against them

Carlos Lopes, University of Cape Town

African countries are being driven into a debt dependency cycle. Three major factors are at play.

Nigeria’s minimum wage has never protected workers from poverty: here’s why

Stephen Onyeiwu, Allegheny College

Increasing the minimum wage is a temporary fix. Upgrading the skills of Nigerian workers is the surest way of boosting their wages.

Great white sharks off South Africa’s coast are protected by law, but not in practice. Why this needs to change

Enrico Gennari, Rhodes University; Neil Hammerschlag, University of Oregon; Sara Andreotti, Stellenbosch University

The majestic white shark that once drew many tourists to South Africa’s Western and Southern Cape regions has all but disappeared - and the only explanation can be a sharp decline in the population.

Chad’s election outcome already seems set: 4 things Mahamat Déby has done to stay in power

Helga Dickow, University of Freiburg

Chad’s presidential elections on 6 May will officially mark the end of the transitional government but will not mean a break with authoritarian rule.

South Africa’s national student financial aid scheme has helped millions but is in trouble: here’s why

Thandi Lewin, University of Johannesburg

The system has allowed many students who would otherwise not access higher education to do so, but it is fraught with problems.

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