Protecting marine mammals in the Manukau Harbour
The Manukau Harbour is home to some of New Zealand most important marine mammals such as Fur Seal (Kekeno), Orca (Maki), Common Dolphin (Aihe) and Māui dolphin.
Some species like the Māui dolphin have significantly reduced in number with less than 100 left making them one of the rarest in the world. It’s really important to our team that we keep the marine mammals safe from construction noise and vibration effects while we’re working within the harbour. To help with this, we developed a plan to manage the effects of our construction activities such as seabed piling and deconstruction of the old bridge.
To help us understand how much noise and vibration we could cause and ensure we stayed within our allowed limits, acoustic specialists conducted underwater noise monitoring by putting a hydrophone in the Manukau Harbour. A hydrophone is an underwater microphone attached to the rope of a sub-surface buoy which is weighed down, so it sits on the sea floor (see above image). These were left in the water for several days while our team undertook several construction activities before it was collected so we could analyse the captured data.
As a result of the information gathered, we’re using a variety of different methods to try and reduce the possible impact on marine mammals such as machinery that generates lower levels of noise, gradually increasing the intensity of vibration piling as well as having a spotter before and during work in case any curious mammals come and check out what we’re up to. The spotter ensures that no mammals swim within 50 metres of the work site and if they do, we down tools and stop till they swim away.
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