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New report highlights the need for accelerated action to improve battery safety
Our recently released 2024 Positive Charge Report announced significant results in only our second year of operation, with 2,935 tonnes of used batteries collected in 2024 - a 24% increase from the previous year.
Since the Battery Stewardship Council (BSC) launched B-cycle in 2022, the program has recycled over 6.2 million kilograms of batteries, preventing hazardous materials from entering landfills and marking a crucial step towards a sustainable battery stewardship framework.
The latest results, outlined in B-cycle’s 2024 Positive Charge Report, also show an improvement in recovery rates, with 73% of materials from recycled batteries being recovered and repurposed into second-life products. However, the scheme’s collection rate of 15.3%, reflecting the proportion of batteries collected versus those available for recycling, underscores the need for ongoing innovation and regulation to increase participation.
B-cycle CEO Libby Chaplin said, while the numbers were encouraging, the urgency for continued action remains, “These achievements are a testament to the transformative efforts of Australian households, industry participants, and government partners,” she said. “But the battery revolution we are experiencing is accelerating fast, and so too must our systems for managing the risks and opportunities that come with it.”
BSC has created one of the most accessible collection networks in Australia. The next step is to raise consumer awareness and expand collection and recycling efforts. For this, regulation is needed, “We are calling on governments to introduce regulation to ensure all battery importers join B-cycle and contribute funding to responsibly manage Australian batteries,” said Chaplin.
There were many key highlights from the Positive Chart Report, including: Increased access and public engagement driving progress
A critical factor in B-cycle’s growth has been the expansion of its Drop off network, which now includes more than 5,200 locations across Australia – up from fewer than 1,000 before the scheme’s launch. This accessibility has helped drive a shift in behaviour, with 36% of Australian households now recycling batteries regularly, compared to just 25% in 2021.
“A wide range of industry partners collaborating is at the heart of this progress,” Chaplin said. “By working together, we’re tackling the challenges of battery stewardship head-on—improving recycling, expanding access, and addressing new issues like e-scooters and embedded batteries.”
Australia outpacing global benchmarks
Australia’s battery recycling efforts are also setting global standards. With a Placed-on-Market (PoM) collection rate of 14.7% in its second year, the scheme has outperformed Europe’s 10.7% at a comparable stage of development. B-cycle’s program is also rivalling long-established regulated schemes in countries like Canada and Belgium.
“This is proof that Australia can lead the world in battery stewardship,” Chaplin said. “Our approach demonstrates that industry-led programs, when done right, can deliver impactful outcomes while supporting industry growth.”
Preparing for a battery-centric future
The report outlines ambitious plans for B-cycle 2.0, including the expansion of coverage to new categories such as e-bikes, vapes, and embedded batteries. Collaboration with government stakeholders is also underway to introduce regulatory reforms that support full-cost recovery and ensure no-cost recycling for consumers.
Chaplin said the need for proactive planning was urgent, particularly as the electrification of transport continues to grow, “This is not just about recycling what we have today – it’s about creating a system that anticipates and addresses the challenges of tomorrow,” she said.
The report highlights the rising fire risks from improperly disposed batteries and the need for safety education and recycling innovation. With only 22% of households taping batteries for safe disposal, sustained efforts are essential.
“Improperly disposed batteries pose a significant fire hazard,” Chaplin said. “While awareness is improving, more must be done. The Scheme, in partnership with industry and government, will continue prioritising public education campaigns to ensure safer recycling practices and lasting change.”
A collective effort for a sustainable future
The scheme’s progress is underpinned by its partnerships with industry, government, and the community. Government Environment Ministers recently agreed to accelerate product stewardship for batteries2, signalling a growing recognition of battery recycling’s critical role in Australia’s waste management framework.
“This progress is a result of shared commitment across industries, government, and communities,” Chaplin said.
“Our collective efforts are creating real change, but the work is far from over. 79% of consumers say they would change their shopping habits if retailers stocked B-cycle-aligned battery brands. Companies need to match this progressive outlook.
“With growing challenges on the horizon we need to remain innovative and united in building a sustainable, forward-thinking battery stewardship system for Australia.”
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