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T1D Week in Review (WiR): your go to Friday highlight reel of T1D research. Hot basic science papers, clinical papers, T1D data papers, review/op-ed papers, T1D clinical trial spotlight, T1D jobs, upcoming ATEs, grant deadlines, hot ticket events, T1D business updates plus this week's watch & listen. Stay informed and current for free.

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HOT Basic Science & Translational Papers

fresh off the press

Proinflammatory stress activates neutral sphingomyelinase 2 based generation of a ceramide-enriched β cell EV subpopulation

April 18, 2024

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Antibodies targeting the shared cytokine receptor IL-1 receptor accessory protein invoke distinct mechanisms to block all cytokine signaling

April 11, 2024

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Spontaneous Akt2 deficiency in a colony of NOD mice exhibiting early diabetes

 

April 20, 2024

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Downregulation of Glis3 in INS1 cells exposed to chronically elevated glucose contributes to glucotoxicity-associated β cell dysfunction

April 23, 2024

 
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Migration of endocrine and metabolism disrupting chemicals from plastic food packaging

April 18, 2024

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The CD318/CD6 axis limits type 1 diabetes islet autoantigen-specific human T cell activation

 

April 19, 2024

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Controlling autoimmune diabetes onset by targeting Protease-Activated Receptor 2

 

April 22, 2024

 
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Dopamine signalling in pancreatic islet cells and role in adaptations to metabolic stress

 

April 23, 2024

 
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Loss of VPS41 triggers rapid insulin degradation and dysregulated autophagy in pancreatic beta-cells

 

April 20, 2024

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Chromatin accessibility variation provides insights into missing regulation underlying immune-mediated diseases

April 15, 2024

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Redox Status as a Key Driver of Healthy Pancreatic Beta-Cells

 

April 1, 2024

 
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Increased EZH2 function in regulatory T cells promotes their capacity to suppress autoimmunity by driving effector differentiation prior to activation

April 10, 2024

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From the Clinical to the Bench: Exploring the Insulin Modulation Effects of Tacrolimus and Belatacept

April 22, 2024

 
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HOT Clinical Papers

fresh off the press

Endpoints for clinical trials in type 1 diabetes drug development

 

 

April 23, 2024

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Ten Years of Improving Glycemic Control in Pediatric Diabetes Care: Data From the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry

April 22, 2024

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A multi-omics integration approach relying on circulating factors does not discern endotypes in childhood type 1 diabetes.

April 18, 2024

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Time in Tight Range for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: The Time Is Now, or Is It Too Soon?

 

April 19, 2024

 
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A study of relative maternal protection against type 1 diabetes in offspring: Statistical analysis plan

 

 
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Lessons from other Diseases

fresh off the press

Antigen-specific Fab profiling achieves molecular-resolution analysis of human autoantibody repertoires in rheumatoid arthritis

April 10, 2024

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Disrupting B and T cell Collaboration in Autoimmune Disease: T cell engagers versus CAR T cell therapy?

 

April 20, 2024

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Abatacept increases T cell exhaustion in early RA individuals who carry HLA risk alleles

April 7, 2024

 
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Patient-perspective and feasibility of home finger-prick testing to complement and facilitate large-scale research in rheumatology

April 19, 2024

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Single-cell transcriptomics unveil profiles and interplay of immune subsets in rare autoimmune childhood Sjögren’s disease

April 19, 2024

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Expanded Newborn Screening for Inborn Errors of Immunity: the Experience of Tuscany

 

April 17, 2024

 
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T1D Data

fresh off the press

Performance of European prediction models for classification of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Indians

April 1, 2024

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Ultra-secure storage and analysis of genetic data for the advancement of precision medicine

April 20, 2024

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Leveraging Large Language Models to Analyze Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data: A Case Study

April 8, 2024

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Nicheformer: a foundation model for single-cell and spatial omics

April 18, 2024

 
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HOT Reviews & Op-eds

fresh off the press

Glucose Regulation of b-Cell KATP Channels: It Is Time for a New Model!

 

 

April 24, 2024

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Biomaterial-enhanced treg cell immunotherapy: A promising approach for transplant medicine and autoimmune disease treatment

April 22, 2024

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Welcoming the Era of Gene Editing in Medicine

 

April 24, 2024

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Glucose Regulation of b-Cell KATP Channels: Is a New Model Needed?

 

 

April 24, 2024

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Contributions of Synthetic Chemicals to Autoimmune Disease Development and Occurrence

April 24, 2024

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The biological functions and pathological mechanisms of CASK in various diseases

March 29, 2024

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Innovations in bio-engineering and cell-based approaches to address immunological challenges in islet transplantation

April 7, 2024

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Autoimmune Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pre-Clinical Studies

April 23, 2024

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Autoimmune CD8+ T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes: From Single-Cell RNA Sequencing to T-Cell Receptor Redirection

April 18, 2024

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Regulatory Issues

fresh off the press

FDA Launches Health Care at Home Initiative to Help Advance Health Equity

April 23, 2024

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Newly Minted Theses

fresh off the press

Transplantation of stem cell-derived islets as a treatment for type 1 diabetes

 

May 16, 2024

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Enhancing Pancreatic β-Cell Viability and Longevity Through Novel Microencapsulation Strategies and Stromal Cell Support

May 28, 2024

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Mechanistic Analysis of Four-Way DNA Junctions and Cytokine-Binding Aptamers for Therapeutic Interventions

April 15, 2024

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Clinical Trial Spotlight

Title: NCT04615910 A GLP-1 Receptor PET Imaging Substudy Within the VER-A-T1D Trial Investigating the Effects on Beta Cell Mass (Ver-A-image)

Study design: Interventional, Phase 2, Parallel assignment/Randomized, two sites, n=30

Intervention:  68Ga-NODAGA-exendin 4 PET/CT (both verapamil treated and placebo group) 

Inclusion criteria: Age 18-45, new onset (within 6 weeks at screening), 1 or > autoantibody +, random c-peptide > =200 pmol/mL, willing to comply with intensive diabetes management

Exclusion criteria: Treatment with synthetic Exendin or Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV inhibitors, Renal Disease, Pregnancy

Primary outcomes: 

  • 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin uptake the total pancreatic uptake by PET/CT for determination of beta cell mass [Time Frame: Change from time of inclusion to 12 months into treatment]

Secondary outcomes:

  • Correlation of 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin uptake and C-peptide [12 months into treatment]
  • Relative 68Ga-NODAGA-exendin uptake (uptake between individuals and between the two timepoints of imaging intra-individually)

Sponsor: Radboud University Medical Center

Principle investigators: Marti Boss PhD & Martin Gotthardt MD

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Business Updates

Vertex and TreeFrog Therapeutics Announce Licensing Agreement and Collaboration to Optimize Production of Vertex’s Cell Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes

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Glycated Albumin Assay Market Projected to Reach $360.92 million by 2030 - Exclusive Report by 360iResearch

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Early Check Newborn Screening Study Taps Revvity to Provide Genome Sequencing

 
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Remygen by Diamyd Medical for Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Likelihood of Approval

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Curated by:

Monica Westley, PhD

Neha Majety, MD PhD candidate, Duke

Alexis Carmer, MD 

Alex Parrott, MS, Virginia Tech

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