Belmont – erosion protection
The erosion risk
The threat of erosion posed to riverbanks along Te Awa Kairangi Hutt River is a key flood protection issue. It’s particularly pressing just south of Kennedy Good Bridge at Belmont. If left unchecked, erosion will undermine the berm, a shared walkway, and part of State Highway 2.
Rubble and bricks from an old concrete factory were also buried in the berm, a terrace on the river’s edge over which the river can flow during high water, that was increasingly fragile.
Floodplain Management Plan and the protection works
Current work at Belmont on Te Awa Kairangi Hutt River is part of the RiverLink project and the Hutt Valley Floodplain Management Plan. It’s a 40-year blueprint to protect the most densely populated floodplain in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Widening the river channel and planting trees in the buffer zone - the strip of land right next to the flowing river – will help retain the natural meandering of the river. Further erosion has been prevented by pushing gravel into the eroded area and placing cut-down willow trees into large trenches, close to the eroded bank.
The cut-down willow trees form a bank-edge protection structure known as a woody debris groyne. This protects the eroded bank by slowing the water down and allow in the gravel to form a more stable bank-edge.
Behind the groynes, willows and native trees will be planted in alternate rows. The willows will form a protective layer while the natives establish themselves. Over time, the willow trees will be removed to allow the native plants to form the buffer. To provide further protection to the trees, debris fences made of willow poles will be constructed, and timber posts driven into the ground. Some of these willow posts will grow into trees. These fences will be tied with ropes and will collect any large logs during flooding, and slow river flows along the berms.
These erosion control works started in September 2021 and Greater Wellington aim to complete them in a couple of months. The site is a low-lying area and vulnerable to flooding, so completing this work will depend on the water levels in the river and the weather conditions.
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